SQL Dialect

SQL Dialect

tip

Starting from version 2.1, Doris can support multiple SQL dialects, such as Presto, Trino, Hive, PostgreSQL, Spark, Oracle, Clickhouse, and more. Through this feature, users can directly use the corresponding SQL dialect to query data in Doris, which facilitates users to smoothly migrate their original business to Doris.

caution

1. This function is currently an experimental function. If you encounter any problems during use, you are welcome to provide feedback through the mail group, GitHub issue, etc. .

Deploy service

1. Download latest Doris SQL Convertor

   Note:

   The SQL convertor tool is based on the open source SQLGlot. For more information about SQLGlot, please refer to SQLGlot official website

2. On any FE node, start the service through the following command:

   sh bin/start.sh

   tip

   1. This service is a stateless service and can be started and stopped at any time.

   2. The default startup port is 5001, and the specified port can be configured in conf/config.conf.

   3. It is recommended to start a separate service on each FE node.

3. Start the Doris cluster (version 2.1 or higher)

4. Set the URL of the SQL Dialect Conversion Service with the following command in Doris:

   MySQL> set global sql_converter_service_url = "http://127.0.0.1:5001/api/v1/convert"

   tip

   1. 127.0.0.1:5001 is the deployment node IP and port of the SQL dialect conversion service.

Use SQL dialect

Currently supported dialect types include:

• presto
• trino
• hive
• spark
• postgres
• clickhouse
• oracle

example:

• Presto

mysql> CREATE TABLE  test_sqlconvert (
         id int,
         start_time DateTime,
         value String,
         arr_int ARRAY<Int>,
         arr_str ARRAY<String>
     ) ENGINE=OLAP
     DUPLICATE KEY(`id`)
     COMMENT 'OLAP'
     DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`id`) BUCKETS 1
     PROPERTIES (
     "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
     );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO test_sqlconvert values(1, '2024-05-20 13:14:52', '2024-01-14',[1, 2, 3, 3], ['Hello', 'World']);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> set sql_dialect=presto;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT cast(start_time as varchar(20)) as col1,
            array_distinct(arr_int) as col2,
            FILTER(arr_str, x -> x LIKE '%World%') as col3,
            to_date(value,'%Y-%m-%d') as col4,
            YEAR(start_time) as col5,
            date_add('month', 1, start_time) as col6,
            REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(value, '-.') as col7,
            JSON_EXTRACT('{"id": "33"}', '$.id')as col8,
            element_at(arr_int, 1) as col9,
            date_trunc('day',start_time) as col10
         FROM test_sqlconvert
         where date_trunc('day',start_time)= DATE'2024-05-20'     
     order by id;
+---------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+------+---------------------+-------------+------+------+---------------------+
| col1                | col2      | col3      | col4       | col5 | col6                | col7        | col8 | col9 | col10               |
+---------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+------+---------------------+-------------+------+------+---------------------+
| 2024-05-20 13:14:52 | [1, 2, 3] | ["World"] | 2024-01-14 | 2024 | 2024-06-20 13:14:52 | ['-0','-1'] | "33" |    1 | 2024-05-20 00:00:00 |
+---------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+------+---------------------+-------------+------+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

Clickhouse

mysql> set sql_dialect=clickhouse;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select  toString(start_time) as col1,
             arrayCompact(arr_int) as col2,
             arrayFilter(x -> x like '%World%',arr_str)as col3,
             toDate(value) as col4,
             toYear(start_time)as col5,
             addMonths(start_time, 1)as col6,
             extractAll(value, '-.')as col7,
             JSONExtractString('{"id": "33"}' , 'id')as col8,
             arrayElement(arr_int, 1) as col9,
             date_trunc('day',start_time) as col10
          FROM test_sqlconvert
          where date_trunc('day',start_time)= '2024-05-20 00:00:00'     
     order by id;
+---------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+------+---------------------+-------------+------+------+---------------------+
| col1                | col2      | col3      | col4       | col5 | col6                | col7        | col8 | col9 | col10               |
+---------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+------+---------------------+-------------+------+------+---------------------+
| 2024-05-20 13:14:52 | [1, 2, 3] | ["World"] | 2024-01-14 | 2024 | 2024-06-20 13:14:52 | ['-0','-1'] | "33" |    1 | 2024-05-20 00:00:00 |
+---------------------+-----------+-----------+------------+------+---------------------+-------------+------+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)