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REGR_INTERCEPT

Description

REGR_INTERCEPT is used to calculate the y-intercept of the least squares-fit linear equation for a set of number pairs.

Syntax

REGR_INTERCEPT(y, x)

Parameters

  • y (Numeric): The dependent variable.
  • x (Numeric): The independent variable.

Both x and y support basic numeric types.

Returned values

Returned data type: FLOAT64

The function returns the y-intercept of the linear regression line.

If there are no rows, or only rows with null values, the function returns NULL.

Examples

-- Example 1: Basic Usage
SELECT regr_intercept(y, x) FROM test;

-- Example 2: Usage in a query with sample data
SELECT * FROM test;
+------+------+------+
| id | x | y |
+------+------+------+
| 1 | 18 | 13 |
| 3 | 12 | 2 |
| 5 | 10 | 20 |
| 2 | 14 | 27 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
+------+------+------+

SELECT regr_intercept(y, x) FROM test;
+----------------------+
| regr_intercept(y, x) |
+----------------------+
| 5.512931034482759 |
+----------------------+

Usage notes

  • This function ignores any pair where either value is null.
  • In cases where the calculation would result in a division by zero, the function will return NULL.

REGR_SLOPE, REGR_R2, REGR_COUNT, REGR_AVGX, REGR_AVGY

References

For more details about linear regression functions, please refer to the SQL standard documentation on aggregate functions.