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TPC-H ベンチマーク

TPC-H は決定支援ベンチマーク（Decision Support Benchmark）であり、ビジネス指向の特殊なクエリと並行データ変更のセットで構成されています。クエリされ、データベースに入力されるデータは、幅広い業界での関連性を持っています。このベンチマークは、大量のデータを調査し、非常に複雑なクエリを実行し、重要なビジネス上の質問に答える決定支援システムを実証します。TPC-H によって報告されるパフォーマンス指標は、TPC-H 複合クエリパフォーマンス指標毎時（QphH@Size）と呼ばれ、クエリを処理するシステムの能力の複数の側面を反映しています。これらの側面には、クエリの実行時に選択されたデータベースサイズ、単一ストリームによってクエリが送信された際のクエリ処理能力、および多数の並行ユーザーによってクエリが送信された際のクエリスループットが含まれます。

この文書では主に、TPC-H 1000G テストセットでの Doris のパフォーマンスについて紹介します。

TPC-H 標準テストデータセットの 22 個のクエリについて、Apache Doris 2.1.7-rc03 と Apache Doris 2.0.15.1 バージョンに基づいて比較テストを実施しました。

image-20220614114351241

1. ハードウェア環境​

ハードウェア構成説明
マシン台数4 Aliyun Virtual Machine (1FE，3BEs)
CPUIntel Xeon (Ice Lake) Platinum 8369B 32C
メモリ128G
ディスクEnterprise SSD (PL0)

2. ソフトウェア環境​

  • Doris Deployed 3BEs and 1FE
  • Kernel Version: Linux version 5.15.0-101-generic
  • OS version: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
  • Doris software version: Apache Doris 2.1.7-rc03, Apache Doris 2.0.15.1
  • JDK: openjdk version "1.8.0_352-352"

3. テストデータ量​

テスト全体のシミュレーションによって生成された TPC-H 1000G データを、それぞれ Apache Doris 2.1.7-rc03 と Apache Doris 2.0.15.1 にインポートしてテストします。以下は、テーブルの関連説明とデータ量です。

TPC-H テーブル名行数注釈
REGION5地域
NATION25国家
SUPPLIER10,000,000サプライヤー
PART200,000,000パーツ
PARTSUPP800,000,000パーツサプライ
CUSTOMER150,000,000顧客
ORDERS1,500,000,000注文
LINEITEM5,999,989,709注文詳細

4. テスト SQL​

TPC-H 22 テストクエリ文: TPCH-Query-SQL

5. テスト結果​

ここでは Apache Doris 2.1.7-rc03 と Apache Doris 2.0.15.1 を使用して比較テストを行います。テストでは、Query Time(ms) を主要なパフォーマンス指標として使用します。テスト結果は以下の通りです：

クエリApache Doris 2.1.7-rc03 (ms)Apache Doris 2.0.15.1 (ms)
Q11188012270
Q2280290
Q338904610
Q425703040
Q566308450
Q6170180
Q724204870
Q837303850
Q91591025860
Q1078808650
Q11560490
Q12500660
Q1395409920
Q14590740
Q1511701150
Q169101520
Q1719201770
Q181770018760
Q1923703240
Q20560830
Q21915010150
Q2211301390
合計101460122690

6. 環境準備​

公式文書 を参照して Doris をインストールおよびデプロイし、正常に動作する Doris クラスタを取得してください（最低 1 FE 1 BE、推奨は 1 FE 3 BE）。

7. データ準備​

7.1 TPC-H データ生成ツールのダウンロードとインストール​

以下のスクリプトを実行して tpch-tools ツールをダウンロードしてコンパイルします。

sh bin/build-tpch-dbgen.sh

インストールが正常に完了すると、dbgen バイナリが TPC-H_Tools_v3.0.0/ ディレクトリ下に生成されます。

7.2 TPC-H テストセットの生成​

以下のスクリプトを実行して TPC-H データセットを生成します：

sh bin/gen-tpch-data.sh -s 1000

注意1: sh gen-tpch-data.sh -hでスクリプトのヘルプを確認してください。

注意2: データはtpch-data/ディレクトリの下に.tblという拡張子で生成されます。総ファイルサイズは約1000GBで、生成には数分から1時間程度かかる場合があります。

注意3: デフォルトでは100Gの標準テストデータセットが生成されます。

7.3 テーブル作成​

7.3.1 doris-cluster.confファイルの準備​

スクリプトをインポートする前に、doris-cluster.confファイルにFEのIPポートその他の情報を記述する必要があります。

このファイルは${DORIS_HOME}/tools/tpch-tools/conf/の下にあります。

ファイルの内容には、FEのIP、HTTPポート、ユーザー名、パスワード、およびインポートするデータのDB名が含まれます：

# Any of FE host
export FE_HOST='127.0.0.1'
# http_port in fe.conf
export FE_HTTP_PORT=8030
# query_port in fe.conf
export FE_QUERY_PORT=9030
# Doris username
export USER='root'
# Doris password
export PASSWORD=''
# The database where TPC-H tables located
export DB='tpch'

TPC-Hテーブルを生成・作成するために以下のスクリプトを実行する​

sh bin/create-tpch-tables.sh -s 1000

または、create-tpch-tables.sql のテーブル作成文をコピーして、Doris で実行してください。

7.4 データのインポート​

以下のコマンドでデータインポートを実行してください：

sh bin/load-tpch-data.sh

7.5 インポートされたデータの確認​

以下のSQL文を実行して、インポートされたデータが上記のデータと一致していることを確認してください。

select count(*)  from  lineitem;
select count(*)  from  orders;
select count(*)  from  partsupp;
select count(*)  from  part;
select count(*)  from  customer;
select count(*)  from  supplier;
select count(*)  from  nation;
select count(*)  from  region;
select count(*)  from  revenue0;

7.6 クエリテスト​

7.6.1 クエリスクリプトの実行​

上記のテストSQLを実行するか、以下のコマンドを実行してください

sh bin/run-tpch-queries.sh -s 1000

7.6.2 単一SQL実行​

以下は、テストで使用されるSQL文です。コードベースから最新のSQLを取得することもできます。

--Q1
select
    l_returnflag,
    l_linestatus,
    sum(l_quantity) as sum_qty,
    sum(l_extendedprice) as sum_base_price,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as sum_disc_price,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) * (1 + l_tax)) as sum_charge,
    avg(l_quantity) as avg_qty,
    avg(l_extendedprice) as avg_price,
    avg(l_discount) as avg_disc,
    count(*) as count_order
from
    lineitem
where
    l_shipdate <= date '1998-12-01' - interval '90' day
group by
    l_returnflag,
    l_linestatus
order by
    l_returnflag,
    l_linestatus;

--Q2
select
    s_acctbal,
    s_name,
    n_name,
    p_partkey,
    p_mfgr,
    s_address,
    s_phone,
    s_comment
from
    part,
    supplier,
    partsupp,
    nation,
    region
where
    p_partkey = ps_partkey
    and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
    and p_size = 15
    and p_type like '%BRASS'
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
    and r_name = 'EUROPE'
    and ps_supplycost = (
        select
            min(ps_supplycost)
        from
            partsupp,
            supplier,
            nation,
            region
        where
        p_partkey = ps_partkey
        and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
        and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
        and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
        and r_name = 'EUROPE'
)
order by
    s_acctbal desc,
    n_name,
    s_name,
    p_partkey
limit 100;

--Q3
select
    l_orderkey,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
    o_orderdate,
    o_shippriority
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem
where
    c_mktsegment = 'BUILDING'
    and c_custkey = o_custkey
    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate < date '1995-03-15'
    and l_shipdate > date '1995-03-15'
group by
    l_orderkey,
    o_orderdate,
    o_shippriority
order by
    revenue desc,
    o_orderdate
limit 10;

--Q4
select
    o_orderpriority,
    count(*) as order_count
from
    orders
where
    o_orderdate >= date '1993-07-01'
    and o_orderdate < date '1993-07-01' + interval '3' month
    and exists (
        select
            *
        from
            lineitem
        where
                l_orderkey = o_orderkey
          and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
    )
group by
    o_orderpriority
order by
    o_orderpriority;

--Q5
select
    n_name,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem,
    supplier,
    nation,
    region
where
    c_custkey = o_custkey
    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and l_suppkey = s_suppkey
    and c_nationkey = s_nationkey
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
    and r_name = 'ASIA'
    and o_orderdate >= date '1994-01-01'
    and o_orderdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
    n_name
order by
    revenue desc;

--Q6
select
    sum(l_extendedprice * l_discount) as revenue
from
    lineitem
where
    l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
    and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
    and l_discount between .06 - 0.01 and .06 + 0.01
    and l_quantity < 24;

--Q7
select
    supp_nation,
    cust_nation,
    l_year,
    sum(volume) as revenue
from
    (
        select
            n1.n_name as supp_nation,
            n2.n_name as cust_nation,
            extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
        from
            supplier,
            lineitem,
            orders,
            customer,
            nation n1,
            nation n2
        where
            s_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
            and c_custkey = o_custkey
            and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
            and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
            and (
                (n1.n_name = 'FRANCE' and n2.n_name = 'GERMANY')
                or (n1.n_name = 'GERMANY' and n2.n_name = 'FRANCE')
            )
            and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
    ) as shipping
group by
    supp_nation,
    cust_nation,
    l_year
order by
    supp_nation,
    cust_nation,
    l_year;

--Q8

select
    o_year,
    sum(case
        when nation = 'BRAZIL' then volume
        else 0
    end) / sum(volume) as mkt_share
from
    (
        select
            extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume,
            n2.n_name as nation
        from
            part,
            supplier,
            lineitem,
            orders,
            customer,
            nation n1,
            nation n2,
            region
        where
            p_partkey = l_partkey
            and s_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
            and o_custkey = c_custkey
            and c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
            and n1.n_regionkey = r_regionkey
            and r_name = 'AMERICA'
            and s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
            and o_orderdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
            and p_type = 'ECONOMY ANODIZED STEEL'
    ) as all_nations
group by
    o_year
order by
    o_year;

--Q9
select
    nation,
    o_year,
    sum(amount) as sum_profit
from
    (
        select
            n_name as nation,
            extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount
        from
            part,
            supplier,
            lineitem,
            partsupp,
            orders,
            nation
        where
            s_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and ps_partkey = l_partkey
            and p_partkey = l_partkey
            and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
            and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
            and p_name like '%green%'
    ) as profit
group by
    nation,
    o_year
order by
    nation,
    o_year desc;

--Q10
select
    c_custkey,
    c_name,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
    c_acctbal,
    n_name,
    c_address,
    c_phone,
    c_comment
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem,
    nation
where
    c_custkey = o_custkey
    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate >= date '1993-10-01'
    and o_orderdate < date '1993-10-01' + interval '3' month
    and l_returnflag = 'R'
    and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
group by
    c_custkey,
    c_name,
    c_acctbal,
    c_phone,
    n_name,
    c_address,
    c_comment
order by
    revenue desc
limit 20;


--Q11
select
    ps_partkey,
    sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
from
    partsupp,
    supplier,
    nation
where
    ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_name = 'GERMANY'
group by
    ps_partkey having
    sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
        select
        sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.000002
        from
            partsupp,
            supplier,
            nation
        where
            ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
            and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
            and n_name = 'GERMANY'
    )
order by
    value desc;

--Q12
select
    l_shipmode,
    sum(case
        when o_orderpriority = '1-URGENT'
            or o_orderpriority = '2-HIGH'
            then 1
        else 0
    end) as high_line_count,
    sum(case
        when o_orderpriority <> '1-URGENT'
            and o_orderpriority <> '2-HIGH'
            then 1
        else 0
    end) as low_line_count
from
    orders,
    lineitem
where
    o_orderkey = l_orderkey
    and l_shipmode in ('MAIL', 'SHIP')
    and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
    and l_shipdate < l_commitdate
    and l_receiptdate >= date '1994-01-01'
    and l_receiptdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
    l_shipmode
order by
    l_shipmode;

--Q13
select
    c_count,
    count(*) as custdist
from
    (
        select
            c_custkey,
            count(o_orderkey) as c_count
        from
            customer left outer join orders on
                c_custkey = o_custkey
                and o_comment not like '%special%requests%'
        group by
            c_custkey
    ) as c_orders
group by
    c_count
order by
    custdist desc,
    c_count desc;

--Q14
select
    100.00 * sum(case
        when p_type like 'PROMO%'
            then l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)
        else 0
    end) / sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as promo_revenue
from
    lineitem,
    part
where
    l_partkey = p_partkey
    and l_shipdate >= date '1995-09-01'
    and l_shipdate < date '1995-09-01' + interval '1' month;

--Q15
select
    s_suppkey,
    s_name,
    s_address,
    s_phone,
    total_revenue
from
    supplier,
    revenue0
where
    s_suppkey = supplier_no
    and total_revenue = (
        select
            max(total_revenue)
        from
            revenue0
    )
order by
    s_suppkey;

--Q16
select
    p_brand,
    p_type,
    p_size,
    count(distinct ps_suppkey) as supplier_cnt
from
    partsupp,
    part
where
    p_partkey = ps_partkey
    and p_brand <> 'Brand#45'
    and p_type not like 'MEDIUM POLISHED%'
    and p_size in (49, 14, 23, 45, 19, 3, 36, 9)
    and ps_suppkey not in (
        select
            s_suppkey
        from
            supplier
        where
            s_comment like '%Customer%Complaints%'
    )
group by
    p_brand,
    p_type,
    p_size
order by
    supplier_cnt desc,
    p_brand,
    p_type,
    p_size;

--Q17
select
    sum(l_extendedprice) / 7.0 as avg_yearly
from
    lineitem,
    part
where
    p_partkey = l_partkey
    and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
    and p_container = 'MED BOX'
    and l_quantity < (
        select
            0.2 * avg(l_quantity)
        from
            lineitem
        where
            l_partkey = p_partkey
    );

--Q18
select
    c_name,
    c_custkey,
    o_orderkey,
    o_orderdate,
    o_totalprice,
    sum(l_quantity)
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem
where
    o_orderkey  in  (
        select
            l_orderkey
        from
            lineitem
        group  by
            l_orderkey  having
                sum(l_quantity)  >  300
    )
    and  c_custkey  =  o_custkey
    and  o_orderkey  =  l_orderkey
group  by
    c_name,
    c_custkey,
    o_orderkey,
    o_orderdate,
    o_totalprice
order  by
    o_totalprice  desc,
    o_orderdate
limit  100;


--Q19
select
    sum(l_extendedprice* (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
    lineitem,
    part
where
    (
        p_partkey = l_partkey
        and p_brand = 'Brand#12'
        and p_container in ('SM CASE', 'SM BOX', 'SM PACK', 'SM PKG')
        and l_quantity >= 1 and l_quantity <= 1 + 10
        and p_size between 1 and 5
        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
    )
    or
    (
        p_partkey = l_partkey
        and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
        and p_container in ('MED BAG', 'MED BOX', 'MED PKG', 'MED PACK')
        and l_quantity >= 10 and l_quantity <= 10 + 10
        and p_size between 1 and 10
        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
    )
    or
    (
        p_partkey = l_partkey
        and p_brand = 'Brand#34'
        and p_container in ('LG CASE', 'LG BOX', 'LG PACK', 'LG PKG')
        and l_quantity >= 20 and l_quantity <= 20 + 10
        and p_size between 1 and 15
        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
    );

--Q20
select
    s_name,
    s_address
from
    supplier,
    nation
where
    s_suppkey in (
        select
            ps_suppkey
        from
            partsupp
        where
            ps_partkey in (
                select
                    p_partkey
                from
                    part
                where
                        p_name like 'forest%'
            )
            and ps_availqty > (
                select
                    0.5 * sum(l_quantity)
                from
                    lineitem
                where
                    l_partkey = ps_partkey
                    and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
                    and l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
                    and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
            )
    )
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_name = 'CANADA'
order by
    s_name;

--Q21
select
    s_name,
    count(*) as numwait
from
    supplier,
    lineitem l1,
    orders,
    nation
where
    s_suppkey = l1.l_suppkey
    and o_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
    and o_orderstatus = 'F'
    and l1.l_receiptdate > l1.l_commitdate
    and exists (
        select
            *
        from
            lineitem l2
        where
                l2.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
          and l2.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
    )
    and not exists (
        select
            *
        from
            lineitem l3
        where
                l3.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
          and l3.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
          and l3.l_receiptdate > l3.l_commitdate
    )
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_name = 'SAUDI ARABIA'
group by
    s_name
order by
    numwait desc,
    s_name
limit 100;

--Q22
select
    cntrycode,
    count(*) as numcust,
    sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal
from
    (
        select
            substring(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode,
            c_acctbal
        from
            customer
        where
            substring(c_phone, 1, 2) in
            ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
            and c_acctbal > (
                select
                    avg(c_acctbal)
                from
                    customer
                where
                    c_acctbal > 0.00
                    and substring(c_phone, 1, 2) in
                      ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
            )
            and not exists (
                select
                    *
                from
                    orders
                where
                    o_custkey = c_custkey
            )
    ) as custsale
group by
    cntrycode
order by
    cntrycode;

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