ARRAY_PUSHBACK
array_pushback
描述
在数组末尾添加一个元素。函数会返回一个新数组,包含原数组的所有元素以及新添加的元素。
语法
array_pushback(ARRAY<T> arr, T element)
参数
arr
:ARRAY类型,要添加元素的数组 element
:T 类型,要添加到数组末尾的元素
T 支持的类型:
- 数值类型:TINYINT、SMALLINT、INT、BIGINT、LARGEINT、FLOAT、DOUBLE、DECIMAL
- 字符串类型:CHAR、VARCHAR、STRING
- 日期时间类型:DATE、DATETIME、DATEV2、DATETIMEV2
- 布尔类型:BOOLEAN
- IP 类型:IPV4、IPV6
- 复杂类型:ARRAY、MAP、STRUCT
返回值
返回类型:ARRAY
返回值含义:
- 返回一个新数组,包含原数组的所有元素以及新添加的元素
- NULL:如果输入数组为 NULL
使用说明:
- 函数会在数组末尾添加指定的元素
- 空数组可以正常添加元素,新元素的类型需要与数组元素类型兼容
- 对数组元素中的 null 值:null 元素会被正常处理
查询示例:
在字符串数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback(['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'], 'date');
+----------------------------------------------------+
| array_pushback(['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'], 'date') |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"] |
+----------------------------------------------------+
在包含 null 的数组末尾添加null元素:
SELECT array_pushback([1, null, 3], null);
+------------------------------------+
| array_pushback([1, null, 3], null) |
+------------------------------------+
| [1, null, 3, null] |
+------------------------------------+
在空数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback([], 42);
+--------------------------+
| array_pushback([], 42) |
+--------------------------+
| [42] |
+--------------------------+
在浮点数数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], 4.4);
+------------------------------------------+
| array_pushback([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], 4.4) |
+------------------------------------------+
| [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4] |
+------------------------------------------+
NULL 数组返回 NULL:
SELECT array_pushback(NULL, 1);
+--------------------------+
| array_pushback(NULL, 1) |
+--------------------------+
| NULL |
+--------------------------+
在 IP 地址数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback(CAST(['192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.2'] AS ARRAY<IPV4>), CAST('192.168.1.3' AS IPV4));
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| array_pushback(CAST(['192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.2'] AS ARRAY<IPV4>), CAST('192.168.1.3' AS IPV4)) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ["192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.2", "192.168.1.3"] |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
在嵌套数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback([[1,2], [3,4]], [5,6]);
+------------------------------------------+
| array_pushback([[1,2], [3,4]], [5,6]) |
+------------------------------------------+
| [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] |
+------------------------------------------+
在 MAP 数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback([{'a':1}, {'b':2}], {'c':3});
+----------------------------------------------+
| array_pushback([{'a':1}, {'b':2}], {'c':3}) |
+----------------------------------------------+
| [{"a":1}, {"b":2}, {"c":3}] |
+----------------------------------------------+
在 STRUCT 数组末尾添加元素:
SELECT array_pushback(array(named_struct('name','Alice','age',20), named_struct('name','Bob','age',30)), named_struct('name','Charlie','age',40));
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| array_pushback(array(named_struct('name','Alice','age',20), named_struct('name','Bob','age',30)), named_struct('name','Charlie','age',40)) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| [{"name":"Alice", "age":20}, {"name":"Bob", "age":30}, {"name":"Charlie", "age":40}] |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
参数数量错误会报错:
SELECT array_pushback([1,2,3]);
ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage: Can not found function 'array_pushback' which has 1 arity. Candidate functions are: [array_pushback(Expression, Expression)]
传入非数组类型时会报错:
SELECT array_pushback('not_an_array', 1);
ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage: Can not find the compatibility function signature: array_pushback(VARCHAR(12), TINYINT)
Keywords
ARRAY, PUSHBACK, ARRAY_PUSHBACK